SOAL TOEFL

Selasa, 30 April 2013


1. Bill Clinton, that won the 1992 presidential election, was 
                            A                                    B                            C
formerly
governor of the state of Arkansas.
                                              D          
Answer : (A) thatGrammar : the correct answer is “who” because it’s explain adjective clause

2. In the south-western part of the United States, most of the water comes 
      A                                                                                   B
of
 the Colorado River and the manmade lakes created from it.
C                                                                                        D                            
Answer : (C) comes ofGrammar : the correct answer is “comes from” because it’s explain prepositions of place positions

3. Physical therapists help patients relearn how to use their bodies after disease or injure.
                                                                     A                 B                              C                         D
Answer : D (injure)
A noun (injury), not a verb (injure), is required.

4. Liquids take the shape of any container which in they are placed.
                              A                   B                         C                            D
Answer : C (which)
in The preposition must precede the relative pronoun: in which.

5. The French Quarter is the most famous and the most old section of New Orleans.
                                              A                 B                          C                      D
Answer : C (most old)
The superlative form of a one-syllable adjective (old) is formed with the suffix -estoldest.

6.Earthworms make their path through heavily soil by eating it and then eliminating it
                        A                                        B                            C
behind them.
                 E
Jawab : (B) adjective, heavily->heavy
Penjelasan : Kesalahan pada kalimat di atas terletak pada jawaban (B). Untuk menjelaskan / memperluas kata bendasoil seharusnya menggunakan kata sifat heavy bukan keterangan (adverb) heavily.

7.The Gadsden Purchase came about because of a boundary disputeand because of
                                         A        B                                        C
a railway was proposed.
                D
Jawab : (D) noun phrase with past particpial, a railway was proposed->a proposed railway
Penjelasan : Conjuction because of seharusnya diikuti kata benda. Untuk menjadi sebuah frasa kata benda a railway was proposed diubah menjadi a proposed railway.

8.Many a man faced with seemingly insurmountable problems have considered suicide
                         A                   B                                                               C
as an escape.
         D
Jawab : (C) singular verb,have considered->has considered
Penjelasan : Kalimat di atas memiliki subyek tunggal a man. Oleh karena itu predikat/kata kerja yang mengikutinya harus dalam bentuk tunggal pula. Jadi kata kerja have harus diganti dengan has.

9.Evaluation potential Supreme Court justices is one of the mostimportant
       A                                                                             B                      C
prerogatives of the House and Senate Judiciary Committees.
                         D
Jawab : (A) to infinitive as a subject, evaluation->to evaluate
Penjelasan : Kesalahan pada kalimat di atas terletak pada subyek. Subyek berupa frasa ini mengandung obyek potential Supreme Court justices. Hubungan yang tepat antara kataevaluation dan obyek potential....adalah dengan to infinitive, menjadi to evaluate.

10.The water required to form soil fluid ranges with the texture of thesolid body from
                                 A                                        B                                   C
10% for sand in 40% for fine clay.
                  D
Jawab : (D) preposition from...to....,in->to
Penjelasan : Kesalahan pada kalimat di atas terletak pada opsi jawaban (D). Kalimat di atas mengandung pasangan preposisi from...to...Namun kalimat tersebut memasangkanfrom dengan in (from 10% for sand in 40% for fine clay). Seharusnya ditulis demikian from 10% for sand to 40% for fine clay.

11. In the United States, petunias are cultivated widely as annually garden flowers
     A                                               B                         C             D
Answer : D (annually)
"annual" an adjective, is needed

12. The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 
                          A                                              B                               C                   D
1825.
Answer : C (it was)
The use of the pronoun subject it is unnecessary; it should be omitted. 


13. Most geologist believe that petroleum was formed of the remains of tiny marine

                        A                                         B
plants and animals that died millions of years ago 
                                            C             D
 Answer : B (of)
"formed from";"of" is the wrong preposition

14. Oliver Wendell Holmes was an American writer who achieved famous for his essays and poems
                                          A                          B          C          D
answer : D (famous)
"fame"; the noun, is needed, not the adjective


15.Honey is the sweet, thick fluid did by bees from flower nectar, which is thin
                                       A             B                                                 C
and watery
        D
Answer : B (did)
"fluid made by bees"


Sumber :
1.    http://pembahasan-soal-soal-toefl.blogspot.com/
2.    Steinberg, Roberta. Precentice-Hall’s Practice Test For The TOEFL. Precentice-Hall, Inc. 1987. New Jersey